|
||
|
|||
Contents Page 1 |
4.1 Is ECA Safe?Contrary to the sensationalized media stories about people that took 20 times the proper dose (and people with preexisting conditions who should not have taken ECA), all the research and extensive clinical data from Denmark shows that -- for healthy obese people -- ECA is quite safe. Indeed, there is so much data documenting the safety of ECA that it is amazing that the mainstream media has managed to avoid it. For example, how come they never tell the American people about the large, "double-blind multi-centre trial in general practice" in Denmark (14). That's right, when the media (and the FDA) portray thermogenic supplements as untested and dangerous, it is an outright lie. In fact, in Denmark, ephedrine and caffeine (EC) is "licensed as a prescription drug" (1) and doctors prescribed 9.6 million daily doses over a two year period (14). Ironically, its safety record is one of the reasons why it is such a popular obesity medication. As we have discussed, if you start the stack at the full dose, some people experience transitory stimulation-related side effects (hand tremor, insomnia, etc.) And even this can be largely avoided if you start with a very low dose. The safety data from Denmark -- after 9.6 million doses -- shows nothing worse than these minor side effects! Of course, nothing on the planet earth is totally safe for everyone, but if you compare the Denmark safety data with all the major problems caused by acetaminophen, countless OTC medications, or virtually anything in the PDR (Physicians Desk Reference), it is indisputably clear that thermogenic supplements do not deserve the scorn that is being heaped upon them. Breum et al. wrote about the large "double-blind multi-centre trial in general practice" (14) in the "International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders." Here is what they had to say about ephedrine and caffeine (EC):
Good grief, did you catch that last sentence? Their blood pressure declined!!! How did that happen? It's simple, ECA causes weight loss and the reduction in weight lowers your blood pressure! That means that people who take ECA and lose weight are far less likely to have a heart attack or stroke. In the U.S. there are an estimated 300,000 obesity-related deaths each year. How many lives could be saved if obese people took thermogenic supplements and lost weight and lowered their blood pressure? When obese people worry about the safety of ECA, it's like a guy in a pool of quicksand worrying about getting a rope burn while he's being rescued. The only thing more dangerous than untreated obesity is listening to the mainstream media and the FDA. |
||
Written |
Another thing that the 'altruists' in government and the media conveniently neglect to mention is the fact that a recent meta-analysis of adverse drug reactions in hospitalized patients found that prescription drugs are "between the fourth and sixth leading cause of death" in the United States (15). We are talking about an estimated 2.2 million serious adverse drug reactions and 106,000 deaths each year from prescription drugs! By the way, they define "serious adverse drug reactions" as "those that required hospitalization, were permanently disabling, or resulted in death" (15). How dare they portray supplements as dangerous? On the surface, all this hysteria about supplements seems crazy, but there is a method to their madness: the pharmaceutical companies want the government to implement insanely expensive regulations to crush the relatively small supplement companies that couldn't possibly afford the onerous regulatory burden. Then, when the dust settles, the pharmaceutical industry enjoys monopoly profits as they pick the most profitable pieces out of the rubble. Of course, the consumers also end up paying for all the absurd regulations. (This has already happened in many countries -- see my post on "use patents" for more info.) Sadly, you will even see this agenda promoted in medical journals: one anonymous editorial went so far as to say regulations for supplements should be "at least as stringent as those for conventional therapy" (16-NA). Of course, this is sold to the public as altruistic consumer protection. But anyone who looks at the safety data can easily see that this is total bull. Thus, might I suggest that before they even think about messing with the supplement industry, they should concentrate their efforts on figuring out why all their regulations do not stop prescription drugs from killing hundreds of thousands of Americans. This deceitful, hypocritical, power-grabbing propaganda needs to be publically challenged. Nobel Prize-winning economist, Milton Friedman, said it best: "Any increase in the FDA's authority over anything is a clear and present danger to the nations health." Truer words have never been spoken. The facts about ECA inescapably lead one to the same conclusion: any increase in the FDA's authority over thermogenic supplements is a clear and present danger to the health of obese people. |
|
Home |
1.) Astrup A and Toubro S "Thermogenic, metabolic, and cardiovascular responses to ephedrine and caffeine in man" Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1993, Vol 17 Suppl 1 Pg S41-3, PMID: 0008384179. 2.) Astrup A, Toubro S, Cannon S, Hein P, Madsen J "Thermogenic synergism between ephedrine and caffeine in healthy volunteers: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study" Metabolism 1991, Vol 40 (3), Pg 323-9, PMID: 0002000046. 3.) Toubro S, Astrup A, Breum L, Quaade F "The acute and chronic effects of ephedrine/caffeine mixtures on energy expenditure and glucose metabolism in humans" Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1993, Vol 17 Suppl 3 Pg S73-7; discussion S82. PMID: 0008124407. 4-BK.) Mowrey, Daniel B. Ph.D. "Fat Management : The Thermogenic Factor" Victory Publications, 1994. ISBN: 0-936261-07-2. 5.) Dulloo AG and Miller DS "Screening of drugs for thermogenic anti-obesity properties: antidepressants" Ann Nutr Metab 1987, Vol 31 (2), Pg 69-80, PMID: 0003592617. 6.) Dulloo AG and Miller DS "Thermogenic drugs for the treatment of obesity: sympathetic stimulants in animal models" Br J Nutr 1984, Vol 52 (2), Pg 179-96, PMID: 0006477859. 7.) Massoudi M, Evans E, Miller DS "Thermogenic drugs for the treatment of obesity: screening using obese rats and mice" Ann Nutr Metab 1983, Vol 27 (1), Pg 26-37, PMID: 0006830140. 8.) Dulloo, AG "Ephedrine, xanthines and prostaglandin-inhibitors: actions and interactions in the stimulation of thermogenesis." Int J Obes 1993 Feb, Vol 17 (Suppl 1), Pg S35-40, PMID: 0008384178. 9.) Liu YL, Toubro S, Astrup A, Stock MJ "Contribution of beta 3-adrenoceptor activation to ephedrine-induced thermogenesis in humans" Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1995 Sep, Vol 19 (9), Pg 678-85, PMID: 0008574280. 10.) Toubro S, Astrup A, Breum L, Quaade F "The acute and chronic effects of ephedrine/caffeine mixtures on energy expenditure and glucose metabolism in humans." Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1993 Dec, Vol 17 (Suppl 3), Pg S73-7; discussion S82, PMID: 0008124407. 11-NA.) Dulloo AG and Stock MJ "Ephedrine in the treatment of obesity" Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1993, Vol 17 Suppl 1 Pg S1-2, PMID: 0008384172. 12.) Dulloo AG, Duret C, Rohrer D, Girardier L, Mensi N, Fathi M, Chantre P, Vandermander J "Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans" Am J Clin Nutr 1999, Vol 70 (6), Pg 1040-5. PMID: 0010584049. 13.) Astrup A, Breum L, Toubro S, Hein P, Quaade F "The effect and safety of an ephedrine/caffeine compound compared to ephedrine, caffeine and placebo in obese subjects on an energy restricted diet. A double blind trial" Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1992, Vol 16 (4), Pg 269-77. PMID: 0001318281. 14.) Breum L, Pedersen JK, Ahlstrom F, and Frimodt-Moller J. "Comparison of an ephedrine/caffeine combination and dexfenfluramine in the treatment of obesity. A double-blind multi-centre trial in general practice." Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1994 Feb, 18(2):99-103, PMID: 0008148931. 15.) Lazarou J, Pomeranz BH, and Corey PN. "Incidence of adverse drug reactions in hospitalized patients: a meta- analysis of prospective studies." JAMA. 1998 Apr 15; 279(15):1200-5, PMID: 0009555760. 16-NA.) "Alternative medicine--how safe is it? [editorial]" Adverse Drug React Toxicol Rev 1998 Nov, Vol 17 (4), Pg 205-7, PMID: 10196625. 17.) Young JB and Macdonald IA. "Sympathoadrenal activity in human obesity: heterogeneity of findings since 1980." Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1992 Dec; 16(12):959-67, PMID: 0001335975. 18.) Bryde Andersen H, Raben A, Astrup A, Christensen NJ "Plasma adrenaline concentration is lower in post-obese than in never- obese women in the basal state, in response to sham-feeding and after food intake" Clin Sci (Colch) 1994, Vol 87 (1), Pg 69-74. PMID: 0008062522. 19-NA.) Andersen HB, Raben A, Astrup A, Christensen NJ "Plasma adrenaline increases during sham-feeding in normal subjects but not in post-obese women" Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1993, Vol 17 Suppl 3 Pg S96; discussion S97. PMID: 0008124413. 20.) Curran PK and Fishman PH "Endogenous beta 3- but not beta 1-adrenergic receptors are resistant to agonist-mediated regulation in human SK-N-MC neurotumor cells" Cell Signal 1996, Vol 8 (5), Pg 355-64, PMID: 0008911684. 21.) Langin D, Tavernier G, Lafontan M "Regulation of beta 3-adrenoceptor expression in white fat cells" Fundam Clin Pharmacol 1995, Vol 9 (2), Pg 97-106, PMID: 0007628838. 22.) Lipworth BJ "Clinical pharmacology of beta 3-adrenoceptors" Br J Clin Pharmacol 1996, Vol 42 (3), Pg 291-300, PMID: 0008877018. 23.) Nantel F, Bouvier M, Strosberg AD, Marullo S "Functional effects of long-term activation on human beta 2- and beta 3- adrenoceptor signalling" Br J Pharmacol 1995, Vol 114 (5), Pg 1045-51, PMID: 0007780639. 24.) Dulloo AG and Miller DS "The thermogenic properties of ephedrine/methylxanthine mixtures: human studies" Int J Obes 1986, Vol 10 (6), Pg 467-81, PMID: 0003804564. 25-NA.) Pasquali R and Casimirri F "Clinical aspects of ephedrine in the treatment of obesity" Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1993, Vol 17 Suppl 1 Pg S65-8, PMID: 0008384185. 26.) Astrup A, Lundsgaard C, Madsen J, Christensen NJ "Enhanced thermogenic responsiveness during chronic ephedrine treatment in man" Am J Clin Nutr 1985, Vol 42 (1), Pg 83-94, PMID: 0004014068. |
||